RF452

The RF452 is a powerful 900 MHz serial radio that is well suited for wireless networking with PakBus data loggers that are located miles apart. The RF452 is a 902 to 928 MHz frequency-hopping spread-spectrum radio. The radio features high noise immunity, fast serial data transfer speeds, and the maximum transmit power allowed by the FCC in an effort to provide reliable, hassle-free operation.

Constructing a network using RF452 radios is a simple, easy-to-do configuration process. To construct a network, connect one radio to a PC and configure it as the gateway radio. Then connect a second radio to a data logger. The link can be treated as a high-speed, multi-drop serial connection.

The RF452 is a frequency-hopping spread-spectrum radio, capable of operating between 902 and 928 MHz and transmitting up to 1 Watt (30 dBm). The specific frequencies used may be selected when operating outside the US and Canada to meet local regulations. Additionally, the RF power output may be adjusted to as low as 10 mW via software.

Typical communication distances are greater than four miles with up to 60 miles achievable under ideal conditions. Extended communication distances are possible using repeaters. 

The operating frequency band of this radio modem may be shared with other non-licensed services such as cordless telephones and with licensed services including emergency broadcast and air-traffic control.

The RF452 consists of a radio module manufactured by FreeWave Technologies and a Campbell Scientific interface board. It reduces susceptibility to RF interference from other spread-spectrum devices by providing user-selectable frequency-hopping patterns. Spread-spectrum radios spread the normally narrowband information signal over a relatively wide band of frequencies. This process allows communications to be more immune to noise and other interference.

RF452 radios, as well as all FCC Part 15 devices, are not allowed to cause harmful interference to licensed radio communications and must accept any interference that they receive. Most Campbell Scientific users operate in open or remote locations where interference is unlikely. If there is a problem, interference can be reduced using methods such as moving the device, reorienting, using a different type of antenna, or adding RF shielding.

Powering the Radio

At least two radios are required to create a link. The radio may be powered through the DC barrel connector or via a CS I/O connection. When AC power is available, the 15966 wall charger is commonly used. At remote sites, the RF452 typically is powered through the CS I/O or the 14291 field cable.

Antennas

Campbell Scientific offers a variety of antennas for this radio. The 14204 is a 0 dBd, 1/2 wave omnidirectional whip antenna that connects directly to the radio (no cable required) and can transmit short distances (up to 1 mile). The 15970 dipole antenna includes adhesive for window or wall mounting and a cable for connecting to the radio.

Our higher gain 14221 omnidirectional and 14205 Yagi antennas require a cable to connect them to the radio. The 31314 surge protector is available for radios susceptible to lightning or electrostatic buildup or when the cable length needs to be longer than 3 m (10 ft), as measured between the transceiver and the antenna.