PWS100

Present Weather Sensor
CSL

PWS100

Retired

Present Weather Sensor

Advanced laser optics and geometry for identifying size and velocity of water droplets in the air to distinguish many precipitation types.

Model:
PWS100
Item Number:
25671
Warranty:
2 years

Overview

PWS100 Present Weather Sensor

The PWS100 is a laser-based sensor that measures precipitation and visibility by accurately determining the size and velocity of water droplets in the air. It can be used in weather stations in road and airport applications. The PWS100 uses advanced measurement techniques and algorithms to calculate individual precipitation particle type.

For aviation appplications, users can be assured that the PWS100 complies with CAA and ICAO guidance and meets or exceeds all recommendations and specifications. (This includes CAP437, CAP670, and CAP746.) ICAO compliant frangible masts are available for aviation use.

To enhance the PWS100 algorithms, Campbell Scientific recommends adding a CS215-PWS Temperature and Relative Humidity Probe (listed on the Ordering Information page under Common Accessories), which will cause the data from the CS215-PWS to be fed directly into the PWS100 precipitation type and visibility algorithms.

Note: Campbell Scientific does not recommend using the PWS100 for marine applications.

Key Advantages

Advanced Technology
Identifies size, type, and velocity of precipitation

Technical Description

The PWS100 Present Weather Sensor is a laser-based sensor capable of determining precipitation and visibility parameters for automatic weather stations including road and airport stations. Due to its advanced measurement technique and fuzzy logic algorithms, the PWS100 can determine individual precipitation particle types from accurate size and velocity measurements and the structure of the received signal. Auxiliary measurements of temperature and relative humidity (RH) provide improved particle classification.

The PWS100 consists of a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) housing unit connected to a sensor arm that contains one laser head and two sensor heads. Each sensor head is 20° off axis to the laser unit axis—one in the horizontal plane and the other in the vertical plane. The PWS100 ships with a stainless-steel quick-release clip-on V-bolt mounting bracket that attaches the DSP housing to a mast or pole.

Benefits

  • Unique calibration kit available to calibrate particle size and speed measurement to give confidence in reliable measurement of present weather parameters
  • Identifies many precipitation types, including drizzle, rain, snow, hail, and graupel
  • Patented four beam, two receiver system directly measures hydrometeor size and velocity
  • Reports MOR Visibility in range 0 to 20,000 m with programmable alarm

Specifications

Measuring Area
40 cm2 per light sheet
IP Rating
IP 66

(NEMA 4X)

Housing Material
Iridite NCP conversion coated aluminium (RoHS compliant) and hard anodized aluminum
Communication
RS-232, RS-422, or RS-485
Baud Rate
Selectable from 300 bps to 115.2 kbps
Control Unit
Custom DSP Board
EMC Compliance
Tested and conforms to BS EN61326:1998
Dimensions
115 x 70 x 40 cm

(45.28 x 27.56 x 15.75 in.)

Weight
8 kg

(17.6 lb)

Power Requirements

DSP Power
9 to 24 Vdc

(or 9 to 16 Vdc with CS215-PWS Temperature and RH sensor)

Current Consumption
200 mA to 1 A
Hood Heater
24 Vac or dc, 7 A

Optical

Laser Source
Near-infrared diode, eye safe Class 1M unit output
Peak Wavelength
830 nm
Modulation Frequency
96 kHz
Receivers
Photodiode with band pass filters
Spectral Response
Maximum spectral sensitivity at 850 nm, 0.62 A/W

(0.6 A/W at 830 nm)

Lens Check Light Source
Near-infrared LED

Measurement

Particle Size
0.1 to 30 mm

(0.0039 to 1.18 in.)

Size Accuracy
±5%

(for particles greater than 0.3 mm [0.0118 in.])

Particle Velocity
0.16 to 30 m/s
Velocity Accuracy
±5%

(for particles > 0.3 mm [0.012 in.])

Types of Precipitation Detected
Drizzle, rain, snow grains, snowflakes, hail, ice pellets, graupel, mixed (combination of types above)
Rain Rate Intensity Range
0 to 999.9 mm/h-1
Rainfall Resolution
0.0001 mm
Rain Total Accuracy
Typically ±10%


Accuracy figures are for laboratory conditions with reference particles and standards; accuracy will be degraded for windy conditions, frozen precipitation, and very high rainfall rates.

Visibility Range
0 to 20,000 m

(0 to 65,616.8 ft)

Visibility Accuracy
±10% to 10,000 m

(±10% to 32,808.4 ft)

Visibility Measurement Interval
User-selectable from 10 s to 2 h
External Sensors
SDI-12 compatible sensors supported

(such as the CS215-PWS Temperature and RH Probe)

Detection Threshold
> 0.02 mm hr-1
Accumulation Accuracy
±10%

Related Resources

Connect With Us

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Phone Numbers
General: (435) 227-9000
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Corporate Address
815 W 1800 N
Logan, UT 84321
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Email Address
sales@campbellsci.com

As a trusted leader in measurement systems for more than 50 years, our top priority at Campbell Scientific has always been to provide the most accurate, reliable data for research and industry.