CS650

Name: CS650
Brand: Campbell Scientific
SKU: 45369
Availability: InStock

30 cm Soil Moisture and Temperature Sensor

CS650

OrderableConfigurable

30 cm Soil Moisture and Temperature Sensor

Single-point measurements with a larger sampling volume.

Pricing

Configuration

w/3m (10ft) per Cable -PF w/Ferrules on WiresCS650-3m
w/5m (17ft) per Cable -PF w/Ferrules on WiresCS650-5m
w/10m (33ft) per Cable -PF w/Ferrules on WiresCS650-10m
w/15m (50ft) per Cable -PF w/Ferrules on WiresCS650-15m

Qty

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Model:: CS650
Item Number:: 45369
Warranty:: 1 year
Lead time:: 14 days

Overview

30CM Water Content Reflectometer plus

The CS650 is a multiparameter smart sensor that uses innovative techniques to monitor soil volumetric water content, bulk electrical conductivity, and temperature. It outputs an SDI-12 signal that many of our data loggers can measure.

Note: The cable termination options for this sensor are not suitable for use with an ET107 station. For this type of station, use the CS650-LC sensor instead, which has a suitable cable connector.

Key Advantages

Innovative
More accurate in soils with high bulk electrical conductivity

Technical Description

The CS650 consists of two 30-cm-long stainless steel rods connected to a printed circuit board. The circuit board is encapsulated in epoxy and a shielded cable is attached to the circuit board for data logger connection.

The CS650 measures propagation time, signal attenuation, and temperature. Dielectric permittivity, volumetric water content, and bulk electrical conductivity are then derived from these raw values.

Measured signal attenuation is used to correct for the loss effect on reflection detection and thus propagation time measurement. This loss-effect correction allows accurate water content measurements in soils with bulk EC ≤3 dS m^-1 without performing a soil specific calibration.

Soil bulk electrical conductivity is also calculated from the attenuation measurement. A thermistor in thermal contact with a probe rod near the epoxy surface measures temperature. Horizontal installation of the sensor provides accurate soil temperature measurement at the same depth as the water content. Temperature measurement in other orientations will be that of the region near the rod entrance into the epoxy body.

Benefits

More accurate water content measurements in soils with bulk EC up to 3 dS m<sup>-1</sup> without performing a soil-specific calibration
Larger sample volume reduces error
Measurement corrected for effects of soil texture and electrical conductivity
Estimates soil-water content for a wide range of mineral soils
Versatile sensor—measures dielectric permittivity, bulk electrical conductivity (EC), and soil temperature

Specifications

Measurements Made: Soil electrical conductivity (EC), relative dielectric permittivity, volumetric water content (VWC), soil temperature
Required Equipment: Measurement system
Soil Suitability: Long rods with large sensing volume (> 6 L) are suitable for soils with low to moderate electrical conductivity.
Rods: Not replaceable
Sensors: Not interchangeable
Sensing Volume: 7800 cm³
(~7.5 cm radius around each probe rod and 4.5 cm beyond the end of the rods)
Electromagnetic: CE compliant

Meets EN61326 requirements for protection against electrostatic discharge and surge.
Operating Temperature Range: -50° to +70°C
Sensor Output: SDI-12; serial RS-232
Warm-up Time: 3 s
Measurement Time: 3 ms to measure; 600 ms to complete SDI-12 command
Power Supply Requirements: 6 to 18 Vdc
(Must be able to supply 45 mA @ 12 Vdc.)
Maximum Cable Length: 610 m
(2000 ft) combined length for up to 25 sensors connected to the same data logger control port
Rod Spacing: 32 mm
(1.3 in.)
Ingress Protection Rating: IP68
Rod Diameter: 3.2 mm
(0.13 in.)
Rod Length: 300 mm
(11.8 in.)
Probe Head Dimensions: 85 x 63 x 18 mm
(3.3 x 2.5 x 0.7 in.)
Cable Weight: 35 g per m
(0.38 oz per ft)
Probe Weight: 280 g
(9.9 oz) without cable

Current Drain

Active (3 ms): 45 mA typical
(@ 12 Vdc)
Active (3 ms): 80 mA
(@ 6 Vdc)
Active (3 ms): 35 mA
(@ 18 Vdc)
Quiescent: 135 µA typical
(@ 12 Vdc)

Electrical Conductivity

Range for Solution EC: 0 to 3 dS/m
Range for Bulk EC: 0 to 3 dS/m
Accuracy: ±(5% of reading + 0.05 dS/m)
Precision: 0.5% of BEC

Relative Dielectric Permittivity

Range: 1 to 81
Accuracy: ±(2% of reading + 0.6)
from 1 to 40 for solution EC ≤ 3 dS/m
Accuracy: ±1.4
(from 40 to 81 for solution EC ≤1 dS/m)
Precision: < 0.02

Volumetric Water Content

Range: 0 to 100%
(with M4 command)
Water Content Accuracy: ±1%
(with soil-specific calibration)
Water Content Accuracy: ±3%
(typical with factory VWC model) where solution EC < 3 dS/m
Precision: < 0.05%

Soil Temperature

Range: -50° to +70°C
Resolution: 0.001°C
Accuracy: ±0.1°C
(for typical soil temperatures [0 to 40°C] when probe body is buried in soil)
Accuracy: ±0.5°C
(for full temperature range)
Precision: ±0.02°C